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听力

分为三类
短片新闻
长对话
短文理解

视听一致原则

耳朵听到的与眼睛所看的消息越一致,越容易是正确答案。(简单题)

  1. 某一个选项关键信息与音频内容完全相符
  2. 某一选项关键信息在音频中出现次数最多

关键词的选取

如何划关键词

  1. 纵向审题:排除相同概念
  2. 横向划词:划实不划虚;组合概念(形+名/名+名/动+名)

同转概念

同根词: excited- excitement / sad- sadness / agree -agreement / construct - constructive
词词替换:big -large-massive / change -alter -shift-modify
短语/概念替换:pull down - knock down / the deserted shopping mall - the shopping mall had not been in use
宽泛到具体:food-tomatoes

正确以及错误选项的特点

  1. 正确选项与音频内容一致
  2. 选项符合问题描述
  3. 往往通过逻辑引导答案

引导答案的逻辑信号

因果:

原因:Because,since,as,for,from,thanksto,due to,owning to,as a result of
结果:so, therefore,hence,thus,as a result, thereby, make

转折:

虽然:while , though, although, even,even though, despite, in spite of
但是:but,yet, however, or

强调:

in fact, actually, indeed , especially, in particular, only, if you
That is; that’s to say
Do / does / did + v The most… is…
What…is…

感情色彩:

赞同:right,yes,of course, I agree, thanks
否定:no,I’m afraid,I’ll check
强调个人观点:oh!,ithink,I suppose,in my opinion, I mean, if possible
迟疑犹豫:um,well,maybe,probably

疑问:

Sit1:问:……?答:Yes,……

举例:

For example

错误选项:

  1. 直接被否定
  2. 反义表述
  3. 部分信息未提及
  4. 选项杂糅

做题步骤

  1. 划选关键词
  2. 一边听音频,一边扫视选项
    3.听音频与选项对应的信息,迅速打勾
  3. 得出答案

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