听力
分为三类
短片新闻
长对话
短文理解
视听一致原则
耳朵听到的与眼睛所看的消息越一致,越容易是正确答案。(简单题)
- 某一个选项关键信息与音频内容完全相符
- 某一选项关键信息在音频中出现次数最多
关键词的选取
如何划关键词
- 纵向审题:排除相同概念
- 横向划词:划实不划虚;组合概念(形+名/名+名/动+名)
同转概念
同根词: excited- excitement / sad- sadness / agree -agreement / construct - constructive
词词替换:big -large-massive / change -alter -shift-modify
短语/概念替换:pull down - knock down / the deserted shopping mall - the shopping mall had not been in use
宽泛到具体:food-tomatoes
正确以及错误选项的特点
- 正确选项与音频内容一致
- 选项符合问题描述
- 往往通过逻辑引导答案
引导答案的逻辑信号
因果:
原因:Because,since,as,for,from,thanksto,due to,owning to,as a result of
结果:so, therefore,hence,thus,as a result, thereby, make
转折:
虽然:while , though, although, even,even though, despite, in spite of
但是:but,yet, however, or
强调:
in fact, actually, indeed , especially, in particular, only, if you
That is; that’s to say
Do / does / did + v The most… is…
What…is…
感情色彩:
赞同:right,yes,of course, I agree, thanks
否定:no,I’m afraid,I’ll check
强调个人观点:oh!,ithink,I suppose,in my opinion, I mean, if possible
迟疑犹豫:um,well,maybe,probably
疑问:
Sit1:问:……?答:Yes,……
举例:
For example
错误选项:
- 直接被否定
- 反义表述
- 部分信息未提及
- 选项杂糅
做题步骤
- 划选关键词
- 一边听音频,一边扫视选项
3.听音频与选项对应的信息,迅速打勾 - 得出答案